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Definition 2024

낡다

낡다

Korean

Adjective

낡다 • ‎(nakda) ‎(infinitive 낡아, sequential 낡으니)

(of a thing) old; worn out

Related terms

Ablaut form: 늙다 (neukda)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 낡다 (nakda)

Stems
Stem 1	낡 (nak)
Stem 2	낡아 (nalga)
Stem 3	낡으 (nalgeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	낡다 nakda past: 낡았다 nalgatda	낡아 nalga past: 낡았어 nalgasseo	낡아요 nalgayo past: 낡았어요 nalgasseoyo	낡습니다 nakseumnida past: 낡았습니다 nalgatseumnida
Interrogative	낡으냐 nalgeunya past: 낡았냐 nalgannya	낡아 nalga past: 낡았어 nalgasseo	낡아요 nalgayo past: 낡았어요 nalgasseoyo	낡습니까 nakseumnikka past: 낡았습니까 nalgatseumnikka
Assertive	낡겠다 nalgetda	낡겠어 nalgesseo	낡겠어요 nalgesseoyo	낡겠습니다 nalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	낡아 nalga	낡아서 nalgaseo	낡으니 nalgeuni	낡으니까 nalgeunikka
Contrast	낡지만 nakjiman	낡은데 nalgeunde	낡더니 nakdeoni
Conjunction	낡고 nalgo
Condition	낡으면 nalgeumyeon	낡아야 nalgaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		낡음 nalgeum	낡기 nalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낡았음 nalgasseum	낡았기 nalgatgi
Determiners	present		낡은 nalgeun
Determiners	future		낡을 nalgeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	낡으시다 nalgeusida past: 낡으셨다 nalgeusyeotda	낡으셔 nalgeusyeo past: 낡으셨어 nalgeusyeosseo	낡으세요, 낡으셔요 nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo past: 낡으셨어요 nalgeusyeosseoyo	낡으십니다 nalgeusimnida past: 낡으셨습니다 nalgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	낡으시냐 nalgeusinya past: 낡으셨냐 nalgeusyeonnya	낡으셔 nalgeusyeo past: 낡으셨어 nalgeusyeosseo	낡으세요, 낡으셔요 nalgeuseyo, nalgeusyeoyo past: 낡으셨어요 nalgeusyeosseoyo	낡으십니까 nalgeusimnikka past: 낡으셨습니까 nalgeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	낡으시겠다 nalgeusigetda	낡으시겠어 nalgeusigesseo	낡으시겠어요 nalgeusigesseoyo	낡으시겠습니다 nalgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	낡으셔 nalgeusyeo	낡으셔서 nalgeusyeoseo	낡으시니 nalgeusini	낡으시니까 nalgeusinikka
Contrast	낡으시지만 nalgeusijiman	낡으신데 nalgeusinde	낡으시더니 nalgeusideoni
Conjunction	낡으시고 nalgeusigo
Condition	낡으시면 nalgeusimyeon	낡으셔야 nalgeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		낡으심 nalgeusim	낡으시기 nalgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		낡으셨음 nalgeusyeosseum	낡으셨기 nalgeusyeotgi
Determiners	present		낡으신 nalgeusin
Determiners	future		낡으실 nalgeusil