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Definition 2024

갖다

갖다

Korean

Verb

갖다 • ‎(gatda) ‎(infinitive 갖아, sequential 갖으니)

to have; to take

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갖다 (gatda)

Stems
Stem 1	갖 (gat)
Stem 2	갖아 (gaja)
Stem 3	갖으 (gajeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갖는다 ganneunda past: 갖았다 gajatda	갖아 gaja past: 갖았어 gajasseo	갖아요 gajayo past: 갖았어요 gajasseoyo	갖습니다 gatseumnida past: 갖았습니다 gajatseumnida
Interrogative	갖느냐 ganneunya past: 갖았느냐 gajanneunya	갖아 gaja past: 갖았어 gajasseo	갖아요 gajayo past: 갖았어요 gajasseoyo	갖습니까 gatseumnikka past: 갖았습니까 gajatseumnikka
hortative	갖자 gatja	갖아 gaja	갖아요 gajayo	갖읍시다 gajeupsida
imperative	갖아라 gajara	갖아 gaja	갖아요 gajayo	갖읍시오 gajeupsio
Assertive	갖겠다 gatgetda	갖겠어 gatgesseo	갖겠어요 gatgesseoyo	갖겠습니다 gatgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갖아 gaja	갖아서 gajaseo	갖으니 gajeuni	갖으니까 gajeunikka
Contrast	갖지만 gatjiman	갖는데 ganneunde	갖더니 gatdeoni
Conjunction	갖고 gatgo
Condition	갖으면 gajeumyeon	갖아야 gajaya
Motive	갖으려고 gajeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갖음 gajeum	갖기 gatgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갖았음 gajasseum	갖았기 gajatgi
Determiners	past	갖은 gajeun
	present	갖는 ganneun
	future	갖을 gajeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갖으신다 gajeusinda past: 갖으셨다 gajeusyeotda	갖으셔 gajeusyeo past: 갖으셨어 gajeusyeosseo	갖으세요, 갖으셔요 gajeuseyo, gajeusyeoyo past: 갖으셨어요 gajeusyeosseoyo	갖으십니다 gajeusimnida past: 갖으셨습니다 gajeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	갖으시느냐 gajeusineunya past: 갖으셨느냐 gajeusyeonneunya	갖으셔 gajeusyeo past: 갖으셨어 gajeusyeosseo	갖으세요, 갖으셔요 gajeuseyo, gajeusyeoyo past: 갖으셨어요 gajeusyeosseoyo	갖으십니까 gajeusimnikka past: 갖으셨습니까 gajeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	갖으시라 gajeusira	갖으셔 gajeusyeo	갖으세요 gajeuseyo	갖으십시오 gajeusipsio
Assertive	갖으시겠다 gajeusigetda	갖으시겠어 gajeusigesseo	갖으시겠어요 gajeusigesseoyo	갖으시겠습니다 gajeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	갖으셔 gajeusyeo	갖으셔서 gajeusyeoseo	갖으시니 gajeusini	갖으시니까 gajeusinikka
Contrast	갖으시지만 gajeusijiman	갖으시는데 gajeusineunde	갖으시더니 gajeusideoni
Conjunction	갖으시고 gajeusigo
Condition	갖으시면 gajeusimyeon	갖으셔야 gajeusyeoya
Motive	갖으시려고 gajeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갖으심 gajeusim	갖으시기 gajeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갖으셨음 gajeusyeosseum	갖으셨기 gajeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	갖으신 gajeusin
	present	갖으시는 gajeusineun
	future	갖으실 gajeusil

Usage notes

The stems 갖으 and 갖아 are usually avoided; 가지 and 가져 of the verb 가지다 (gajida) are used instead.

Synonyms

가지다 (gajida)