Chinese

Preposition

通過

1. via; by means of

Verb

通過

1. to pass (a measure or bill in parliament)
2. to pass by; to pass through
3. to pass (a test)

   通過測驗 / 通过测验  ―  tōngguò cèyàn  ―  to pass a test

Japanese

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• (Tokyo) つうか [tsùúká] (Heiban - [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɯᵝːka̠]

Noun

通過 ‎(hiragana つうか, romaji tsūka)

1. passage through an object
2. passage of a test in school
3. passage of a bill
4. passage through a screening

Synonyms

• (passage through): 通行 (つうこう) ‎(tsūkō), 通 (とお)る ‎(tōru)
• (passage of a test): 合格 (ごうかく) ‎(gōkaku), 通 (とお)る ‎(tōru)
• (passage of a bill): 可決 (かけつ) ‎(kaketsu), 通 (とお)る ‎(tōru)
• (passage through a screening): 通 (とお)る ‎(tōru)

Verb

通過する ‎(intransitive, hiragana つうかする, romaji tsūka suru)

1. pass through something
2. pass a test
3. pass a bill
4. pass a screening

Conjugation

References

1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Noun

通過 • ‎(tonggwa) ‎(hangeul 통과)

1. Hanja form^? of 통과, “passage”.