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Definition 2024

患難

患難

See also: 患难

Chinese

		misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (患難)		患	難
simp. (患难)		患	难

Noun

患難

adversities; troubles; dangers

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): huànnàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁶ naan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fam-nan
Min Nan (POJ): hoān-lān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: huànnàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannnann
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯a̠n⁵¹⁻⁵³ na̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁶ naan⁶
  - Yale: waahn naahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁶ naan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wɑːn²² nɑːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-nan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam nan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ nan⁴
  - IPA: /fam⁵⁵ nan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lān
  - Tâi-lô: huān-lān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ lan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ lan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ lan³³/