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Definition 2024

堅強

堅強

See also: 坚强

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (堅強)		堅	強
simp. (坚强)		坚	强

Adjective

堅強

staunch; strong

Antonyms

脆弱 (cuìruò)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): jiānqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ koeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng
Min Nan (POJ): kian-kiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchyang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ koeng⁴
  - Yale: gīn kèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ koeng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ kiong²
  - IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ kiong²
  - IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: kian-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienkioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/