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Definition
2024
參考
參考
Chinese
ginseng; take part in; participate
ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform
to check; to verify; to test
to check; to verify; to test; to examine
trad.
(
參考
)
參
考
simp.
(
参考
)
参
考
Verb
參考
to
reference
Noun
參考
reference
參考
答案
/
参考
答案
―
cānkǎo
dá
'
àn
―
reference
answer
參考
翻譯
/
参考
翻译
―
cānkǎo
fānyì
―
reference
translation
Derived terms
僅供參考
/
仅供参考
(
jǐngōngcānkǎo
)
參考文獻
/
参考文献
(
cānkǎo wénxiàn
)
參考書
/
参考书
(
cānkǎoshū
)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
cānkǎo
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
caam
1
haau
2
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
chhâm-kháu
Min Dong
(
BUC
)
:
chăng-kō̤
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
chham-khó / chham-khóⁿ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
cānkǎo
Zhuyin
:
ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tsankao
IPA
(key)
:
/t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
caam
1
haau
2
Yale
:
ch
ā
am háau
Cantonese Pinyin
:
tsaam
1
haau
2
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sʰɑːm
⁵⁵
hɑːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
chhâm-kháu
Hakka Romanization System
:
cam´ kau`
Hagfa Pinyim
:
cam
1
kau
3
IPA
:
/t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰa̯u³¹/
Min Dong
(
Fuzhou
)
Bàng-uâ-cê
:
chăng-kō̤
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³
(kʰ-)
ŋo³³/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
,
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chham-khó
Tâi-lô
:
tsham-khó
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zhamqoir
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɤ⁵³/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɤ⁵³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
chham-khóⁿ
Tâi-lô
:
tsham-khónn
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zhamqvor
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
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