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Definition 2024

下馬

下馬

See also: 下马

Chinese

		under; second; next under; second; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to decline; to go down; latter	horse
trad. (下馬)		下	馬
simp. (下马)		下	马

Verb

下馬

(literary) to dismount from one's horse
(literary) to fall from one's horse

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): xiàmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ maa⁵
Min Nan (POJ): hǎ-má / hā-má / hēe-má

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahmaa
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ maa⁵
  - Yale: hah máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ maa⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑː²² mɑː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-má
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-má
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² ma⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-má
  - Tâi-lô: hā-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxmar
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ ma⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ ma⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ ma⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-má
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-má
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ ma⁵³/