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Definition 2024
ἔτλην
ἔτλην
Ancient Greek
Verb
ἔτλην • (étlēn)
- (poetic) To suffer, undergo; endure, be patient, submit (sometimes with accusative)
- (poetic) To bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, good or bad: dare, venture, have the courage, have the cruelty to do (with infinitive, accusative or participle)
Usage notes
Perfect τέτληκα (tétlēka) frequently has present meaning.
ἔτλην is used in poetry, τολμάω (tolmáō) in prose.
Inflection
Future: τλήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | τλήσομαι | τλήσῃ, τλήσει |
τλήσεται | τλήσεσθον | τλήσεσθον | τλησόμεθᾰ | τλήσεσθε | τλήσονται | ||||
| optative | τλησοίμην | τλήσοιο | τλήσοιτο | τλήσοισθον | τλησοίσθην | τλησοίμεθᾰ | τλήσοισθε | τλήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | τλήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | τλησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | τλησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | τλησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: τλάσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | τλάσομαι | τλάσῃ, τλάσει |
τλάσεται | τλάσεσθον | τλάσεσθον | τλασόμεθᾰ | τλάσεσθε | τλάσονται | ||||
| optative | τλασοίμην | τλάσοιο | τλάσοιτο | τλάσοισθον | τλασοίσθην | τλασοίμεθᾰ | τλάσοισθε | τλάσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | τλάσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | τλασόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | τλασομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | τλασόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ταλάσσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ταλάσσομαι | ταλάσσῃ, ταλάσσει |
ταλάσσεται | ταλάσσεσθον | ταλάσσεσθον | ταλασσόμεθᾰ | ταλάσσεσθε | ταλάσσονται | ||||
| optative | ταλασσοίμην | ταλάσσοιο | ταλάσσοιτο | ταλάσσοισθον | ταλασσοίσθην | ταλασσοίμεθᾰ | ταλάσσοισθε | ταλάσσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ταλάσσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ταλασσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ταλασσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ταλασσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐτάλασσᾰ | ἐτάλασσᾰς | ἐτάλασσε(ν) | ἐταλάσσᾰτον | ἐταλασσᾰ́την | ἐταλάσσᾰμεν | ἐταλάσσᾰτε | ἐτάλασσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ταλάσσω | ταλάσσῃς | ταλάσσῃ | ταλάσσητον | ταλάσσητον | ταλάσσωμεν | ταλάσσητε | ταλάσσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ταλάσσαιμῐ | ταλάσσειᾰς, ταλάσσαις |
ταλάσσειε(ν), ταλάσσαι |
ταλάσσαιτον | ταλασσαίτην | ταλάσσαιμεν | ταλάσσαιτε | ταλάσσειᾰν, ταλάσσαιεν |
|||||
| imperative | τάλασσον | ταλασσᾰ́τω | ταλάσσᾰτον | ταλασσᾰ́των | ταλάσσᾰτε | ταλασσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐταλασσᾰ́μην | ἐταλάσσω | ἐταλάσσᾰτο | ἐταλάσσᾰσθον | ἐταλασσᾰ́σθην | ἐταλασσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐταλάσσᾰσθε | ἐταλάσσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ταλάσσωμαι | ταλάσσῃ | ταλάσσηται | ταλάσσησθον | ταλάσσησθον | ταλασσώμεθᾰ | ταλάσσησθε | ταλάσσωνται | |||||
| optative | ταλασσαίμην | ταλάσσαιο | ταλάσσαιτο | ταλάσσαισθον | ταλασσαίσθην | ταλασσαίμεθᾰ | ταλάσσαισθε | ταλάσσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | τάλασσαι | ταλασσᾰ́σθω | ταλάσσᾰσθον | ταλασσᾰ́σθων | ταλάσσᾰσθε | ταλασσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ταλάσσαι | ταλάσσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ταλάσσᾱς | ταλασσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ταλάσσᾱσᾰ | ταλασσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ταλάσσᾰν | ταλασσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔτλην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔτλην | ἔτλης | ἔτλη | ἔτλητον | ἐτλήτην | ἔτλημεν | ἔτλητε | ἔτλησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | τλῶ | τλῇς | τλῇ | τλῆτον | τλῆτον | τλῶμεν | τλῆτε | τλῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | τλαίην | τλαίης | τλαίη | τλαῖτον, τλαίητον |
τλαίτην, τλαιήτην |
τλαῖμεν, τλαίημεν |
τλαῖτε, τλαίητε |
τλαῖεν, τλαίησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | τλῆθῐ | τλήτω | τλῆτον | τλήτων | τλῆτε | τλᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | τλῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | τλᾱ́ς | |||||||||||
| f | τλᾶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | τλᾰ́ν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: τέτληκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | τέτληκᾰ | τέτληκᾰς | τέτληκε(ν) | τετλήκᾰτον | τετλήκᾰτον | τετλήκᾰμεν | τετλήκᾰτε | τετλήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | τετλήκω | τετλήκῃς | τετλήκῃ | τετλήκητον | τετλήκητον | τετλήκωμεν | τετλήκητε | τετλήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | τετλήκοιμῐ, τετληκοίην |
τετλήκοις, τετληκοίης |
τετλήκοι, τετληκοίη |
τετλήκοιτον | τετληκοίτην | τετλήκοιμεν | τετλήκοιτε | τετλήκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | τέτληκε | τετληκέτω | τετλήκετον | τετληκέτων | τετλήκετε | τετληκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | τετληκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | τετληκώς | |||||||||||
| f | τετληκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | τετληκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- τλάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔτλην in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἔτλην» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963