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Definition 2024
كثر
كثر
Arabic
Verb
كَثُرَ • (kaṯura) I, non-past يَكْثُرُ (yakṯuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَثُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَثْرَة) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
kaṯra |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāṯir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْثُور
makṯūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kaṯurtu |
kaṯurta |
كَثُرَ
kaṯura |
كَثُرْتُمَا
kaṯurtumā |
كَثُرَا
kaṯurā |
kaṯurnā |
kaṯurtum |
kaṯurū |
|||
f |
kaṯurti |
kaṯurat |
كَثُرَتَا
kaṯuratā |
kaṯurtunna |
kaṯurna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾakṯuru |
takṯuru |
yakṯuru |
تَكْثُرَانِ
takṯurāni |
يَكْثُرَانِ
yakṯurāni |
nakṯuru |
takṯurūna |
yakṯurūna |
|||
f |
takṯurīna |
takṯuru |
تَكْثُرَانِ
takṯurāni |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾakṯura |
takṯura |
yakṯura |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
يَكْثُرَا
yakṯurā |
nakṯura |
takṯurū |
yakṯurū |
|||
f |
takṯurī |
takṯura |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾakṯur |
takṯur |
yakṯur |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
يَكْثُرَا
yakṯurā |
nakṯur |
takṯurū |
yakṯurū |
|||
f |
takṯurī |
takṯur |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ukṯur |
اُكْثُرَا
ukṯurā |
ukṯurū |
||||||||
f |
ukṯurī |
ukṯurna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | كُثِرَ
kuṯira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yukṯaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yukṯara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yukṯar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
Verb
كَثَرَ • (kaṯara) I, non-past يَكْثُرُ (yakṯuru)
- (transitive) to outnumber
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَثَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَثْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَثْر
kaṯr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāṯir |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْثُور
makṯūr |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kaṯartu |
kaṯarta |
كَثَرَ
kaṯara |
كَثَرْتُمَا
kaṯartumā |
كَثَرَا
kaṯarā |
kaṯarnā |
kaṯartum |
kaṯarū |
|||
f |
kaṯarti |
kaṯarat |
كَثَرَتَا
kaṯaratā |
kaṯartunna |
kaṯarna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾakṯuru |
takṯuru |
yakṯuru |
تَكْثُرَانِ
takṯurāni |
يَكْثُرَانِ
yakṯurāni |
nakṯuru |
takṯurūna |
yakṯurūna |
|||
f |
takṯurīna |
takṯuru |
تَكْثُرَانِ
takṯurāni |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾakṯura |
takṯura |
yakṯura |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
يَكْثُرَا
yakṯurā |
nakṯura |
takṯurū |
yakṯurū |
|||
f |
takṯurī |
takṯura |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾakṯur |
takṯur |
yakṯur |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
يَكْثُرَا
yakṯurā |
nakṯur |
takṯurū |
yakṯurū |
|||
f |
takṯurī |
takṯur |
تَكْثُرَا
takṯurā |
takṯurna |
yakṯurna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ukṯur |
اُكْثُرَا
ukṯurā |
ukṯurū |
||||||||
f |
ukṯurī |
ukṯurna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kuṯirtu |
kuṯirta |
كُثِرَ
kuṯira |
كُثِرْتُمَا
kuṯirtumā |
كُثِرَا
kuṯirā |
kuṯirnā |
kuṯirtum |
kuṯirū |
|||
f |
kuṯirti |
kuṯirat |
كُثِرَتَا
kuṯiratā |
kuṯirtunna |
kuṯirna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukṯaru |
tukṯaru |
yukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni |
يُكْثَرَانِ
yukṯarāni |
nukṯaru |
tukṯarūna |
yukṯarūna |
|||
f |
tukṯarīna |
tukṯaru |
تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukṯara |
tukṯara |
yukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā |
nukṯara |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū |
|||
f |
tukṯarī |
tukṯara |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukṯar |
tukṯar |
yukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā |
nukṯar |
tukṯarū |
yukṯarū |
|||
f |
tukṯarī |
tukṯar |
تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā |
tukṯarna |
yukṯarna |
References
- “كثر” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1
Etymology 3
Verb
كَثَّرَ • (kaṯṯara) II, non-past يُكَثِّرُ (yukaṯṯiru)
- (transitive) to increase
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَثَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takṯīr |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَثِّر
mukaṯṯir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَثَّر
mukaṯṯar |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kaṯṯartu |
kaṯṯarta |
كَثَّرَ
kaṯṯara |
كَثَّرْتُمَا
kaṯṯartumā |
كَثَّرَا
kaṯṯarā |
kaṯṯarnā |
kaṯṯartum |
kaṯṯarū |
|||
f |
kaṯṯarti |
kaṯṯarat |
كَثَّرَتَا
kaṯṯaratā |
kaṯṯartunna |
kaṯṯarna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukaṯṯiru |
tukaṯṯiru |
yukaṯṯiru |
تُكَثِّرَانِ
tukaṯṯirāni |
يُكَثِّرَانِ
yukaṯṯirāni |
nukaṯṯiru |
tukaṯṯirūna |
yukaṯṯirūna |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯirīna |
tukaṯṯiru |
تُكَثِّرَانِ
tukaṯṯirāni |
tukaṯṯirna |
yukaṯṯirna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukaṯṯira |
tukaṯṯira |
yukaṯṯira |
تُكَثِّرَا
tukaṯṯirā |
يُكَثِّرَا
yukaṯṯirā |
nukaṯṯira |
tukaṯṯirū |
yukaṯṯirū |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯirī |
tukaṯṯira |
تُكَثِّرَا
tukaṯṯirā |
tukaṯṯirna |
yukaṯṯirna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukaṯṯir |
tukaṯṯir |
yukaṯṯir |
تُكَثِّرَا
tukaṯṯirā |
يُكَثِّرَا
yukaṯṯirā |
nukaṯṯir |
tukaṯṯirū |
yukaṯṯirū |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯirī |
tukaṯṯir |
تُكَثِّرَا
tukaṯṯirā |
tukaṯṯirna |
yukaṯṯirna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَثِّرْ
kaṯṯir |
كَثِّرَا
kaṯṯirā |
kaṯṯirū |
||||||||
f |
kaṯṯirī |
kaṯṯirna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kuṯṯirtu |
kuṯṯirta |
كُثِّرَ
kuṯṯira |
كُثِّرْتُمَا
kuṯṯirtumā |
كُثِّرَا
kuṯṯirā |
kuṯṯirnā |
kuṯṯirtum |
kuṯṯirū |
|||
f |
kuṯṯirti |
kuṯṯirat |
كُثِّرَتَا
kuṯṯiratā |
kuṯṯirtunna |
kuṯṯirna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukaṯṯaru |
tukaṯṯaru |
yukaṯṯaru |
تُكَثَّرَانِ
tukaṯṯarāni |
يُكَثَّرَانِ
yukaṯṯarāni |
nukaṯṯaru |
tukaṯṯarūna |
yukaṯṯarūna |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯarīna |
tukaṯṯaru |
تُكَثَّرَانِ
tukaṯṯarāni |
tukaṯṯarna |
yukaṯṯarna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukaṯṯara |
tukaṯṯara |
yukaṯṯara |
تُكَثَّرَا
tukaṯṯarā |
يُكَثَّرَا
yukaṯṯarā |
nukaṯṯara |
tukaṯṯarū |
yukaṯṯarū |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯarī |
tukaṯṯara |
تُكَثَّرَا
tukaṯṯarā |
tukaṯṯarna |
yukaṯṯarna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukaṯṯar |
tukaṯṯar |
yukaṯṯar |
تُكَثَّرَا
tukaṯṯarā |
يُكَثَّرَا
yukaṯṯarā |
nukaṯṯar |
tukaṯṯarū |
yukaṯṯarū |
|||
f |
tukaṯṯarī |
tukaṯṯar |
تُكَثَّرَا
tukaṯṯarā |
tukaṯṯarna |
yukaṯṯarna |
References
- “كثر” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1
Etymology 4
Noun
كَثْر • (kaṯr) m
- verbal noun of كَثَرَ (kaṯara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كَثْر (kaṯr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَثْر kaṯr |
الْكَثْر al-kaṯr |
كَثْر kaṯr |
Nominative | كَثْرٌ kaṯrun |
الْكَثْرُ al-kaṯru |
كَثْرُ kaṯru |
Accusative | كَثْرًا kaṯran |
الْكَثْرَ al-kaṯra |
كَثْرَ kaṯra |
Genitive | كَثْرٍ kaṯrin |
الْكَثْرِ al-kaṯri |
كَثْرِ kaṯri |