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Definition 2024
قدم
قدم
Arabic
Verb
قَدَمَ • (qadama) I, non-past يَقْدُمُ (yaqdumu)
- (transitive) to precede
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَدَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَدْم or قُدُوم) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
قَدْم or قُدُوم
qadm or qudūm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qādim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْدُوم
maqdūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qadamtu |
qadamta |
قَدَمَ
qadama |
قَدَمْتُمَا
qadamtumā |
قَدَمَا
qadamā |
qadamnā |
qadamtum |
qadamū |
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f |
qadamti |
qadamat |
قَدَمَتَا
qadamatā |
qadamtunna |
qadamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaqdumu |
taqdumu |
yaqdumu |
تَقْدُمَانِ
taqdumāni |
يَقْدُمَانِ
yaqdumāni |
naqdumu |
taqdumūna |
yaqdumūna |
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f |
taqdumīna |
taqdumu |
تَقْدُمَانِ
taqdumāni |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaqduma |
taqduma |
yaqduma |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
يَقْدُمَا
yaqdumā |
naqduma |
taqdumū |
yaqdumū |
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f |
taqdumī |
taqduma |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaqdum |
taqdum |
yaqdum |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
يَقْدُمَا
yaqdumā |
naqdum |
taqdumū |
yaqdumū |
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f |
taqdumī |
taqdum |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
uqdum |
اُقْدُمَا
uqdumā |
uqdumū |
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f |
uqdumī |
uqdumna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qudimtu |
qudimta |
قُدِمَ
qudima |
قُدِمْتُمَا
qudimtumā |
قُدِمَا
qudimā |
qudimnā |
qudimtum |
qudimū |
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f |
qudimti |
qudimat |
قُدِمَتَا
qudimatā |
qudimtunna |
qudimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqdamu |
tuqdamu |
yuqdamu |
تُقْدَمَانِ
tuqdamāni |
يُقْدَمَانِ
yuqdamāni |
nuqdamu |
tuqdamūna |
yuqdamūna |
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f |
tuqdamīna |
tuqdamu |
تُقْدَمَانِ
tuqdamāni |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqdama |
tuqdama |
yuqdama |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
يُقْدَمَا
yuqdamā |
nuqdama |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū |
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f |
tuqdamī |
tuqdama |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqdam |
tuqdam |
yuqdam |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
يُقْدَمَا
yuqdamā |
nuqdam |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū |
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f |
tuqdamī |
tuqdam |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
Etymology 2
Verb
قَدِمَ • (qadima) I, non-past يَقْدَمُ (yaqdamu)
- to return from a journey
- (transitive) to come to, arrive at, to reach
- to step up to (عَلَى (ʿalā) something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَدِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُدُوم or قِدْمَان or مَقْدَم) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qudūm or qidmān or maqdam |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qādim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْدُوم
maqdūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qadimtu |
qadimta |
قَدِمَ
qadima |
قَدِمْتُمَا
qadimtumā |
قَدِمَا
qadimā |
qadimnā |
qadimtum |
qadimū |
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f |
qadimti |
qadimat |
قَدِمَتَا
qadimatā |
qadimtunna |
qadimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaqdamu |
taqdamu |
yaqdamu |
تَقْدَمَانِ
taqdamāni |
يَقْدَمَانِ
yaqdamāni |
naqdamu |
taqdamūna |
yaqdamūna |
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f |
taqdamīna |
taqdamu |
تَقْدَمَانِ
taqdamāni |
taqdamna |
yaqdamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaqdama |
taqdama |
yaqdama |
تَقْدَمَا
taqdamā |
يَقْدَمَا
yaqdamā |
naqdama |
taqdamū |
yaqdamū |
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f |
taqdamī |
taqdama |
تَقْدَمَا
taqdamā |
taqdamna |
yaqdamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaqdam |
taqdam |
yaqdam |
تَقْدَمَا
taqdamā |
يَقْدَمَا
yaqdamā |
naqdam |
taqdamū |
yaqdamū |
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f |
taqdamī |
taqdam |
تَقْدَمَا
taqdamā |
taqdamna |
yaqdamna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iqdam |
اِقْدَمَا
iqdamā |
iqdamū |
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f |
iqdamī |
iqdamna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qudimtu |
qudimta |
قُدِمَ
qudima |
قُدِمْتُمَا
qudimtumā |
قُدِمَا
qudimā |
qudimnā |
qudimtum |
qudimū |
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f |
qudimti |
qudimat |
قُدِمَتَا
qudimatā |
qudimtunna |
qudimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqdamu |
tuqdamu |
yuqdamu |
تُقْدَمَانِ
tuqdamāni |
يُقْدَمَانِ
yuqdamāni |
nuqdamu |
tuqdamūna |
yuqdamūna |
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f |
tuqdamīna |
tuqdamu |
تُقْدَمَانِ
tuqdamāni |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqdama |
tuqdama |
yuqdama |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
يُقْدَمَا
yuqdamā |
nuqdama |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū |
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f |
tuqdamī |
tuqdama |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqdam |
tuqdam |
yuqdam |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
يُقْدَمَا
yuqdamā |
nuqdam |
tuqdamū |
yuqdamū |
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f |
tuqdamī |
tuqdam |
تُقْدَمَا
tuqdamā |
tuqdamna |
yuqdamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
قَدُمَ • (qaduma) I, non-past يَقْدُمُ (yaqdumu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَدُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قِدَم) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قِدَم
qidam |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qādim |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qadumtu |
qadumta |
قَدُمَ
qaduma |
قَدُمْتُمَا
qadumtumā |
قَدُمَا
qadumā |
qadumnā |
qadumtum |
qadumū |
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f |
qadumti |
qadumat |
قَدُمَتَا
qadumatā |
qadumtunna |
qadumna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaqdumu |
taqdumu |
yaqdumu |
تَقْدُمَانِ
taqdumāni |
يَقْدُمَانِ
yaqdumāni |
naqdumu |
taqdumūna |
yaqdumūna |
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f |
taqdumīna |
taqdumu |
تَقْدُمَانِ
taqdumāni |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaqduma |
taqduma |
yaqduma |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
يَقْدُمَا
yaqdumā |
naqduma |
taqdumū |
yaqdumū |
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f |
taqdumī |
taqduma |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaqdum |
taqdum |
yaqdum |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
يَقْدُمَا
yaqdumā |
naqdum |
taqdumū |
yaqdumū |
|||
f |
taqdumī |
taqdum |
تَقْدُمَا
taqdumā |
taqdumna |
yaqdumna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
uqdum |
اُقْدُمَا
uqdumā |
uqdumū |
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f |
uqdumī |
uqdumna |
Etymology 4
Verb
قَدَّمَ • (qaddama) II, non-past يُقَدِّمُ (yuqaddimu)
- to introduce (someone to someone else)
- to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch
- to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head
- to do earlier, to do beforehand
- to give precedence, to prefer
- to appoint as guardian
- to prepare, to get ready, to make ready
- to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision
- to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend
- to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display
- to hand over, to deliver
- to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up
- to dedicate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَدَّمَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqdīm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqaddim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqaddam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qaddamtu |
qaddamta |
قَدَّمَ
qaddama |
قَدَّمْتُمَا
qaddamtumā |
قَدَّمَا
qaddamā |
qaddamnā |
qaddamtum |
qaddamū |
|||
f |
qaddamti |
qaddamat |
قَدَّمَتَا
qaddamatā |
qaddamtunna |
qaddamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqaddimu |
tuqaddimu |
yuqaddimu |
تُقَدِّمَانِ
tuqaddimāni |
يُقَدِّمَانِ
yuqaddimāni |
nuqaddimu |
tuqaddimūna |
yuqaddimūna |
|||
f |
tuqaddimīna |
tuqaddimu |
تُقَدِّمَانِ
tuqaddimāni |
tuqaddimna |
yuqaddimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqaddima |
tuqaddima |
yuqaddima |
تُقَدِّمَا
tuqaddimā |
يُقَدِّمَا
yuqaddimā |
nuqaddima |
tuqaddimū |
yuqaddimū |
|||
f |
tuqaddimī |
tuqaddima |
تُقَدِّمَا
tuqaddimā |
tuqaddimna |
yuqaddimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqaddim |
tuqaddim |
yuqaddim |
تُقَدِّمَا
tuqaddimā |
يُقَدِّمَا
yuqaddimā |
nuqaddim |
tuqaddimū |
yuqaddimū |
|||
f |
tuqaddimī |
tuqaddim |
تُقَدِّمَا
tuqaddimā |
tuqaddimna |
yuqaddimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَدِّمْ
qaddim |
قَدِّمَا
qaddimā |
qaddimū |
||||||||
f |
qaddimī |
qaddimna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
quddimtu |
quddimta |
قُدِّمَ
quddima |
قُدِّمْتُمَا
quddimtumā |
قُدِّمَا
quddimā |
quddimnā |
quddimtum |
quddimū |
|||
f |
quddimti |
quddimat |
قُدِّمَتَا
quddimatā |
quddimtunna |
quddimna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqaddamu |
tuqaddamu |
yuqaddamu |
تُقَدَّمَانِ
tuqaddamāni |
يُقَدَّمَانِ
yuqaddamāni |
nuqaddamu |
tuqaddamūna |
yuqaddamūna |
|||
f |
tuqaddamīna |
tuqaddamu |
تُقَدَّمَانِ
tuqaddamāni |
tuqaddamna |
yuqaddamna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqaddama |
tuqaddama |
yuqaddama |
تُقَدَّمَا
tuqaddamā |
يُقَدَّمَا
yuqaddamā |
nuqaddama |
tuqaddamū |
yuqaddamū |
|||
f |
tuqaddamī |
tuqaddama |
تُقَدَّمَا
tuqaddamā |
tuqaddamna |
yuqaddamna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqaddam |
tuqaddam |
yuqaddam |
تُقَدَّمَا
tuqaddamā |
يُقَدَّمَا
yuqaddamā |
nuqaddam |
tuqaddamū |
yuqaddamū |
|||
f |
tuqaddamī |
tuqaddam |
تُقَدَّمَا
tuqaddamā |
tuqaddamna |
yuqaddamna |
Etymology 5
Noun
قَدَم • (qadam) f (plural أَقْدَام (ʾaqdām))
Declension
Declension of noun قَدَم (qadam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَدَم qadam |
الْقَدَم al-qadam |
قَدَم qadam |
Nominative | قَدَمٌ qadamun |
الْقَدَمُ al-qadamu |
قَدَمُ qadamu |
Accusative | قَدَمًا qadaman |
الْقَدَمَ al-qadama |
قَدَمَ qadama |
Genitive | قَدَمٍ qadamin |
الْقَدَمِ al-qadami |
قَدَمِ qadami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَدَمَيْن qadamayn |
الْقَدَمَيْن al-qadamayn |
قَدَمَيْ qadamay |
Nominative | قَدَمَانِ qadamāni |
الْقَدَمَانِ al-qadamāni |
قَدَمَا qadamā |
Accusative | قَدَمَيْنِ qadamayni |
الْقَدَمَيْنِ al-qadamayni |
قَدَمَيْ qadamay |
Genitive | قَدَمَيْنِ qadamayni |
الْقَدَمَيْنِ al-qadamayni |
قَدَمَيْ qadamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْدَام ʾaqdām |
الْأَقْدَام al-ʾaqdām |
أَقْدَام ʾaqdām |
Nominative | أَقْدَامٌ ʾaqdāmun |
الْأَقْدَامُ al-ʾaqdāmu |
أَقْدَامُ ʾaqdāmu |
Accusative | أَقْدَامًا ʾaqdāman |
الْأَقْدَامَ al-ʾaqdāma |
أَقْدَامَ ʾaqdāma |
Genitive | أَقْدَامٍ ʾaqdāmin |
الْأَقْدَامِ al-ʾaqdāmi |
أَقْدَامِ ʾaqdāmi |
Derived terms
- كُرَة اَلْقَدَم (kurat al-qadam, “football”)
Etymology 6
Noun
قَدْم • (qadm) m
- verbal noun of قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَدْم (qadm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَدْم qadm |
الْقَدْم al-qadm |
قَدْم qadm |
Nominative | قَدْمٌ qadmun |
الْقَدْمُ al-qadmu |
قَدْمُ qadmu |
Accusative | قَدْمًا qadman |
الْقَدْمَ al-qadma |
قَدْمَ qadma |
Genitive | قَدْمٍ qadmin |
الْقَدْمِ al-qadmi |
قَدْمِ qadmi |
Etymology 7
Noun
قِدَم • (qidam) m
- verbal noun of قَدُمَ (qaduma) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قِدَم (qidam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِدَم qidam |
الْقِدَم al-qidam |
قِدَم qidam |
Nominative | قِدَمٌ qidamun |
الْقِدَمُ al-qidamu |
قِدَمُ qidamu |
Accusative | قِدَمًا qidaman |
الْقِدَمَ al-qidama |
قِدَمَ qidama |
Genitive | قِدَمٍ qidamin |
الْقِدَمِ al-qidami |
قِدَمِ qidami |
Etymology 8
Adverb
قِدْم • (qidm)
- time long past, old times
Etymology 9
Adverb
قُدُم • (qudum)
- straight ahead, forward