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Definition 2024
ضم
ضم
See also: صم
Arabic
Verb
ضَمَّ • (ḍamma) I, non-past يَضُمُّ (yaḍummu)
- to gather, hoard, join, bring near
- to concentrate, centralize
- to gird
- to compress the lips
- to mark or pronounce with damma
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun ضَمّ) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَمّ
ḍamm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَامّ
ḍāmm |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْمُوم
maḍmūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḍamamtu |
ḍamamta |
ضَمَّ
ḍamma |
ضَمَمْتُمَا
ḍamamtumā |
ضَمَّا
ḍammā |
ḍamamnā |
ḍamamtum |
ḍammū |
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f |
ḍamamti |
ḍammat |
ضَمَّتَا
ḍammatā |
ḍamamtunna |
ḍamamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḍummu |
taḍummu |
yaḍummu |
تَضُمَّانِ
taḍummāni |
يَضُمَّانِ
yaḍummāni |
naḍummu |
taḍummūna |
yaḍummūna |
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f |
taḍummīna |
taḍummu |
تَضُمَّانِ
taḍummāni |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḍumma |
taḍumma |
yaḍumma |
تَضُمَّا
taḍummā |
يَضُمَّا
yaḍummā |
naḍumma |
taḍummū |
yaḍummū |
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f |
taḍummī |
taḍumma |
تَضُمَّا
taḍummā |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḍumma or ʾaḍummi or ʾaḍmum |
taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum |
yaḍumma or yaḍummi or yaḍmum |
تَضُمَّا
taḍummā |
يَضُمَّا
yaḍummā |
naḍumma or naḍummi or naḍmum |
taḍummū |
yaḍummū |
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f |
taḍummī |
taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum |
تَضُمَّا
taḍummā |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ḍumma or ḍummi or uḍmum |
ضُمَّا
ḍummā |
ḍummū |
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f |
ḍummī |
uḍmumna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḍumimtu |
ḍumimta |
ضُمَّ
ḍumma |
ضُمِمْتُمَا
ḍumimtumā |
ضُمَّا
ḍummā |
ḍumimnā |
ḍumimtum |
ḍummū |
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f |
ḍumimti |
ḍummat |
ضُمَّتَا
ḍummatā |
ḍumimtunna |
ḍumimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḍammu |
tuḍammu |
yuḍammu |
تُضَمَّانِ
tuḍammāni |
يُضَمَّانِ
yuḍammāni |
nuḍammu |
tuḍammūna |
yuḍammūna |
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f |
tuḍammīna |
tuḍammu |
تُضَمَّانِ
tuḍammāni |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḍamma |
tuḍamma |
yuḍamma |
تُضَمَّا
tuḍammā |
يُضَمَّا
yuḍammā |
nuḍamma |
tuḍammū |
yuḍammū |
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f |
tuḍammī |
tuḍamma |
تُضَمَّا
tuḍammā |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḍamma or ʾuḍammi or ʾuḍmam |
tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam |
yuḍamma or yuḍammi or yuḍmam |
تُضَمَّا
tuḍammā |
يُضَمَّا
yuḍammā |
nuḍamma or nuḍammi or nuḍmam |
tuḍammū |
yuḍammū |
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f |
tuḍammī |
tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam |
تُضَمَّا
tuḍammā |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 2
Noun
ضَمّ • (ḍamm) m
- verbal noun of ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to gather”) (form I)
- gathering, hoarding, joining
- concentrating, centralizing
- girding
- (linguistics) the sound of short /u/, indicated in writing by a damma
Declension
Declension of noun ضَمّ (ḍamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضَمّ ḍamm |
الضَّمّ aḍ-ḍamm |
ضَمّ ḍamm |
Nominative | ضَمٌّ ḍammun |
الضَّمُّ aḍ-ḍammu |
ضَمُّ ḍammu |
Accusative | ضَمًّا ḍamman |
الضَّمَّ aḍ-ḍamma |
ضَمَّ ḍamma |
Genitive | ضَمٍّ ḍammin |
الضَّمِّ aḍ-ḍammi |
ضَمِّ ḍammi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen