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Definition 2024
شعل
شعل
Arabic
Verb
شَعَلَ • (šaʿala) I, non-past يَشْعَلُ (yašʿalu)
- to become kindled, to burn up, to blaze, to flame (of a fire)
- to kindle, ignite, light (a fire); make it burn fiercely, flame, blaze
- to kindle, excite, enflame (war, passion, the heart, etc.); make it burn fiercely, rage
- to enflame (the heart)
- to give oneself entirely over to (something), to be extreme in (something)
- to burn with love
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعْل) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَعْل
šaʿl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِل
šāʿil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُول
mašʿūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaʿaltu |
šaʿalta |
شَعَلَ
šaʿala |
شَعَلْتُمَا
šaʿaltumā |
شَعَلَا
šaʿalā |
šaʿalnā |
šaʿaltum |
šaʿalū |
|||
f |
šaʿalti |
šaʿalat |
شَعَلَتَا
šaʿalatā |
šaʿaltunna |
šaʿalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašʿulu |
tašʿulu |
yašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ
tašʿulāni |
يَشْعُلَانِ
yašʿulāni |
našʿulu |
tašʿulūna |
yašʿulūna |
|||
f |
tašʿulīna |
tašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ
tašʿulāni |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašʿula |
tašʿula |
yašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا
yašʿulā |
našʿula |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū |
|||
f |
tašʿulī |
tašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašʿul |
tašʿul |
yašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا
yašʿulā |
našʿul |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū |
|||
f |
tašʿulī |
tašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušʿul |
اُشْعُلَا
ušʿulā |
ušʿulū |
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f |
ušʿulī |
ušʿulna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuʿiltu |
šuʿilta |
شُعِلَ
šuʿila |
شُعِلْتُمَا
šuʿiltumā |
شُعِلَا
šuʿilā |
šuʿilnā |
šuʿiltum |
šuʿilū |
|||
f |
šuʿilti |
šuʿilat |
شُعِلَتَا
šuʿilatā |
šuʿiltunna |
šuʿilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušʿalu |
tušʿalu |
yušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ
tušʿalāni |
يُشْعَلَانِ
yušʿalāni |
nušʿalu |
tušʿalūna |
yušʿalūna |
|||
f |
tušʿalīna |
tušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ
tušʿalāni |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušʿala |
tušʿala |
yušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا
yušʿalā |
nušʿala |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū |
|||
f |
tušʿalī |
tušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušʿal |
tušʿal |
yušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا
yušʿalā |
nušʿal |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū |
|||
f |
tušʿalī |
tušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
References
- “شعل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
شَعْل • (šaʿl) m
- verbal noun of شَعَلَ (šaʿala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun شَعْل (šaʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعْل šaʿl |
الشَّعْل aš-šaʿl |
شَعْل šaʿl |
Nominative | شَعْلٌ šaʿlun |
الشَّعْلُ aš-šaʿlu |
شَعْلُ šaʿlu |
Accusative | شَعْلًا šaʿlan |
الشَّعْلَ aš-šaʿla |
شَعْلَ šaʿla |
Genitive | شَعْلٍ šaʿlin |
الشَّعْلِ aš-šaʿli |
شَعْلِ šaʿli |
References
- “شعل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
شَعَّلَ • (šaʿʿala) II, non-past يُشَعِّلُ (yušaʿʿilu)
- to kindle, ignite, light (a fire); make it burn fiercely, flame, blaze
- to kindle, excite, enflame (war, passion, the heart, etc.); make it burn fiercely, rage
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعْل) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَعْل
šaʿl |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِل
šāʿil |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُول
mašʿūl |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaʿaltu |
šaʿalta |
شَعَلَ
šaʿala |
شَعَلْتُمَا
šaʿaltumā |
شَعَلَا
šaʿalā |
šaʿalnā |
šaʿaltum |
šaʿalū |
|||
f |
šaʿalti |
šaʿalat |
شَعَلَتَا
šaʿalatā |
šaʿaltunna |
šaʿalna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašʿulu |
tašʿulu |
yašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ
tašʿulāni |
يَشْعُلَانِ
yašʿulāni |
našʿulu |
tašʿulūna |
yašʿulūna |
|||
f |
tašʿulīna |
tašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ
tašʿulāni |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašʿula |
tašʿula |
yašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا
yašʿulā |
našʿula |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū |
|||
f |
tašʿulī |
tašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašʿul |
tašʿul |
yašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا
yašʿulā |
našʿul |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū |
|||
f |
tašʿulī |
tašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا
tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušʿul |
اُشْعُلَا
ušʿulā |
ušʿulū |
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f |
ušʿulī |
ušʿulna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuʿiltu |
šuʿilta |
شُعِلَ
šuʿila |
شُعِلْتُمَا
šuʿiltumā |
شُعِلَا
šuʿilā |
šuʿilnā |
šuʿiltum |
šuʿilū |
|||
f |
šuʿilti |
šuʿilat |
شُعِلَتَا
šuʿilatā |
šuʿiltunna |
šuʿilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušʿalu |
tušʿalu |
yušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ
tušʿalāni |
يُشْعَلَانِ
yušʿalāni |
nušʿalu |
tušʿalūna |
yušʿalūna |
|||
f |
tušʿalīna |
tušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ
tušʿalāni |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušʿala |
tušʿala |
yušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا
yušʿalā |
nušʿala |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū |
|||
f |
tušʿalī |
tušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušʿal |
tušʿal |
yušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا
yušʿalā |
nušʿal |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū |
|||
f |
tušʿalī |
tušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا
tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
References
- “شعل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen