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Definition 2024
أنفس
أنفس
See also: انفس
Arabic
Noun
أَنْفُس • (ʾanfus) m pl, f pl
- plural of نَفْس (nafs)
- Qur'an 13:11
- لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَتٌۭ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍۢ سُوٓءًۭا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ
- lahū muʿaqqibātun min bayni yadayhi wa-min xalfihī yaḥfaẓūnaū min ʾamri llāhi ʾinna llāha lā yuġayyiru mā bi-qawmin, ḥattā yuġayyirū mā bi-ʾanfusihim wa-ʾiḏā ʾarāda llāhu bi-qawmin sūʾan fa-lā maradda lahū wa-mā lahum min dūnihī min wālin
- For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah . Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
- لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَتٌۭ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍۢ سُوٓءًۭا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ
- Qur'an 13:11
Etymology 2
Elative of نَفِيس (nafīs, “precious”), from the root ن ف س (n-f-s).
Adjective
أَنْفَس • (ʾanfas)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَنْفَس (ʾanfas)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَنْفَس ʾanfas |
الْأَنْفَس al-ʾanfas |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَنْفَسُ ʾanfasu |
الْأَنْفَسُ al-ʾanfasu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَنْفَسَ ʾanfasa |
الْأَنْفَسَ al-ʾanfasa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَنْفَسَ ʾanfasa |
الْأَنْفَسِ al-ʾanfasi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَنْفَسَيْن ʾanfasayn |
الْأَنْفَسَيْن al-ʾanfasayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَنْفَسَانِ ʾanfasāni |
الْأَنْفَسَانِ al-ʾanfasāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَنْفَسَيْنِ ʾanfasayni |
الْأَنْفَسَيْنِ al-ʾanfasayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَنْفَسَيْنِ ʾanfasayni |
الْأَنْفَسَيْنِ al-ʾanfasayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
- “نفس” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Verb
أَنْفَسُ • (ʾanfasu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
Verb
أَنْفَسَ • (ʾanfasa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
Verb
أَنْفَسْ • (ʾanfas) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
Verb
أَنْفُسُ • (ʾanfusu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
Verb
أَنْفُسَ • (ʾanfusa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
Verb
أَنْفُسْ • (ʾanfus) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
Verb
أُنْفَسُ • (ʾunfasu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
Verb
أُنْفَسَ • (ʾunfasa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
Verb
أُنْفَسْ • (ʾunfas) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نُفِسَ (nufisa)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُنَفِّسُ • (ʾunaffisu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
Verb
أُنَفِّسَ • (ʾunaffisa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
Verb
أُنَفِّسْ • (ʾunaffis) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
Verb
أُنَفَّسُ • (ʾunaffasu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
Verb
أُنَفَّسَ • (ʾunaffasa) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)
Verb
أُنَفَّسْ • (ʾunaffas) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نَفَّسَ (naffasa)