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Definition 2024
أتم
أتم
Arabic
Verb
أَتَمَّ • (ʾatamma) IV, non-past يُتِمُّ (yutimmu)
- to complete, finish
- to improve, make perfect
- to be on the point of giving birth
- (botany) to be full-grown (of a plant)
- (astronomy) to be full (of the moon)
- to obtain one's wish
- to give the تِمّ (timm) to (a kind of hoe or shovel)
- to go to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَتَمَّ
(form-IV geminate) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾitmām |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutimm |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾatmamtu |
ʾatmamta |
أَتَمَّ
ʾatamma |
أَتْمَمْتُمَا
ʾatmamtumā |
أَتَمَّا
ʾatammā |
ʾatmamnā |
ʾatmamtum |
ʾatammū |
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f |
ʾatmamti |
ʾatammat |
أَتَمَّتَا
ʾatammatā |
ʾatmamtunna |
ʾatmamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُتِمُّ
ʾutimmu |
tutimmu |
yutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ
tutimmāni |
يُتِمَّانِ
yutimmāni |
nutimmu |
tutimmūna |
yutimmūna |
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f |
tutimmīna |
tutimmu |
تُتِمَّانِ
tutimmāni |
tutmimna |
yutmimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتِمَّ
ʾutimma |
tutimma |
yutimma |
تُتِمَّا
tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا
yutimmā |
nutimma |
tutimmū |
yutimmū |
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f |
tutimmī |
tutimma |
تُتِمَّا
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾutimma or ʾutimmi or ʾutmim |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
yutimma or yutimmi or yutmim |
تُتِمَّا
tutimmā |
يُتِمَّا
yutimmā |
nutimma or nutimmi or nutmim |
tutimmū |
yutimmū |
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f |
tutimmī |
tutimma or tutimmi or tutmim |
تُتِمَّا
tutimmā |
tutmimna |
yutmimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ʾatimma or ʾatimmi or ʾatmim |
أَتِمَّا
ʾatimmā |
ʾatimmū |
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f |
ʾatimmī |
ʾatmimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾutmimtu |
ʾutmimta |
أُتِمَّ
ʾutimma |
أُتْمِمْتُمَا
ʾutmimtumā |
أُتِمَّا
ʾutimmā |
ʾutmimnā |
ʾutmimtum |
ʾutimmū |
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f |
ʾutmimti |
ʾutimmat |
أُتِمَّتَا
ʾutimmatā |
ʾutmimtunna |
ʾutmimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُتَمُّ
ʾutammu |
tutammu |
yutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ
tutammāni |
يُتَمَّانِ
yutammāni |
nutammu |
tutammūna |
yutammūna |
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f |
tutammīna |
tutammu |
تُتَمَّانِ
tutammāni |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَمَّ
ʾutamma |
tutamma |
yutamma |
تُتَمَّا
tutammā |
يُتَمَّا
yutammā |
nutamma |
tutammū |
yutammū |
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f |
tutammī |
tutamma |
تُتَمَّا
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾutamma or ʾutammi or ʾutmam |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
yutamma or yutammi or yutmam |
تُتَمَّا
tutammā |
يُتَمَّا
yutammā |
nutamma or nutammi or nutmam |
tutammū |
yutammū |
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f |
tutammī |
tutamma or tutammi or tutmam |
تُتَمَّا
tutammā |
tutmamna |
yutmamna |
References
- “أتم” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Elative of تَامّ (tāmm, “complete, perfect”), from the root ت م م (t-m-m).
Adjective
أَتَمّ • (ʾatamm) (feminine تُمَّى (tummā), masculine plural أَتَامّ (ʾatāmm), feminine plural تُمَّيَات (tummayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَتَمّ (ʾatamm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمّ ʾatamm |
الْأَتَمّ al-ʾatamm |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Nominative | أَتَمُّ ʾatammu |
الْأَتَمُّ al-ʾatammu |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Accusative | أَتَمَّ ʾatamma |
الْأَتَمَّ al-ʾatamma |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Genitive | أَتَمَّ ʾatamma |
الْأَتَمِّ al-ʾatammi |
تُمّى tummā |
التُّمّى at-tummā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَمَّيْن ʾatammayn |
الْأَتَمَّيْن al-ʾatammayn |
تُمَّيَيْن tummayayn |
التُّمَّيَيْن at-tummayayn |
Nominative | أَتَمَّانِ ʾatammāni |
الْأَتَمَّانِ al-ʾatammāni |
تُمَّيَانِ tummayāni |
التُّمَّيَانِ at-tummayāni |
Accusative | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʾatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʾatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Genitive | أَتَمَّيْنِ ʾatammayni |
الْأَتَمَّيْنِ al-ʾatammayni |
تُمَّيَيْنِ tummayayni |
التُّمَّيَيْنِ at-tummayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَتَامّ ʾatāmm |
الْأَتَامّ al-ʾatāmm |
تُمَّيَات tummayāt |
التُّمَّيَات at-tummayāt |
Nominative | أَتَامُّ ʾatāmmu |
الْأَتَامُّ al-ʾatāmmu |
تُمَّيَاتٌ tummayātun |
التُّمَّيَاتُ at-tummayātu |
Accusative | أَتَامَّ ʾatāmma |
الْأَتَامَّ al-ʾatāmma |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
Genitive | أَتَامَّ ʾatāmma |
الْأَتَامِّ al-ʾatāmmi |
تُمَّيَاتٍ tummayātin |
التُّمَّيَاتِ at-tummayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “تم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
Verb
أَتِمُّ • (ʾatimmu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb
أَتِمَّ • (ʾatimma) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of تَمَّ (tamma)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of تَمَّ (tamma)
Verb
أَتِمِّ • (ʾatimmi) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of تَمَّ (tamma)